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Water obstacles require participants to wade through ponds, streams, or water-filled ditches, often in cold conditions that shock the system and test mental resolve.

The refugee parallel

Water crossings represent some of the most dangerous moments of refugee journeys – crossing cold rivers, wading through flood waters, or enduring the shock of entering the sea. These moments test both physical endurance and mental strength as hypothermia becomes a real risk.

Your role as leader

Setting the scene Approach with appropriate gravity:

  • “The river is our only path forward – we must cross together”
  • “The water will be cold and shocking, but we have no choice”
  • “Hold onto each other – the current could separate us”

Leading by example

  • Enter the water first to show courage despite the discomfort
  • Demonstrate how to maintain balance in shifting conditions
  • Show steady breathing and composure despite the cold shock
  • Help others enter whilst managing your own challenges with wet clothing

Supporting your group Once you’re in or across:

  • Guide entry technique: “Go slowly, let your body adjust to the temperature”
  • Provide reassurance: “The shock will pass – you’re stronger than you know”
  • Offer physical support: “Take my hand, we’ll cross together”
  • Acknowledge courage: “You’re facing your fears – that takes real bravery”

Maintaining the experience

Build collective courage

  • “We face this water together – supporting each other through the cold”
  • “Every step across brings us closer to safety”
  • “The water wants to stop us, but our determination is stronger”

Handle the shock and discomfort When someone hesitates or struggles with the cold:

  • Validate the fear: “It’s natural to be afraid – but look at your courage”
  • Provide practical guidance: “Breathe steadily, move deliberately, don’t rush”
  • Build confidence: “Your body is stronger than you think”
  • Maintain hope: “This discomfort is temporary – safety is permanent”

After the crossing

  • Acknowledge everyone’s bravery: “You all faced something frightening and conquered it”
  • Celebrate collective achievement: “We supported each other through the hardest part”
  • Use the experience to build resilience: “If we can do this, we can face anything ahead”

Working with course instructors

The professional instructor will:

  • Monitor water safety and depth
  • Watch for signs of hypothermia or genuine distress
  • Provide safety equipment if needed
  • Ensure proper entry and exit points

Your role is to:

  • Maintain the emotional narrative of the journey
  • Build courage and collective support
  • Keep participants focused on the shared experience
  • Help process the physical and emotional challenge

Managing physical challenges

Preparing for the shock

  • Help participants mentally prepare for the cold without causing panic
  • Remind them that the shock is temporary but the achievement lasts
  • Encourage steady breathing and positive self-talk

During the crossing

  • Monitor each participant for genuine distress versus normal discomfort
  • Encourage helping each other maintain balance and courage
  • Keep the group together – don’t let anyone face it alone

After exiting

  • Don’t rush to warm up immediately – acknowledge what was just achieved
  • Use the shared experience to build bonds
  • Frame the cold, wet discomfort as proof of their determination

Key reminders

  • Lead with courage whilst acknowledging the genuine challenge
  • Build collective support for facing frightening moments
  • Show that mental strength can overcome physical discomfort
  • Maintain hope and forward momentum despite shocking conditions
  • Celebrate the bravery it takes to face the unknown
  • Use the experience to demonstrate that they are capable of more than they knew
  • Keep everyone connected to the larger journey toward safety
Guidance last updated: