This is a guide. You're responsible for managing risks and maintaining safety. Read our safety guidance

Safety doesn’t have to be complicated or intimidating. Most of staying safe during your challenge comes down to being prepared, staying alert, and using common sense. You don’t need to be a professional to keep your group safe, just thoughtful and responsible.

Before you set off: preparations

Know your route

  • Walk or drive the entire route beforehand, ideally a few times
  • Note any potential hazards like busy roads, steep drops, or difficult terrain
  • Check that mobile phone signal works along the route
  • Identify landmarks and decision points where you might need to regroup
  • Have backup routes planned in case your original plan doesn’t work

Check the weather

  • Monitor forecasts in the week leading up to your event
  • Have alternatives planned for genuinely dangerous weather
  • Be prepared to postpone rather than take risks
  • Make sure everyone knows how weather might affect plans

Prepare your group

  • Make sure everyone understands the basic safety expectations
  • Check that people have appropriate clothing and footwear
  • Ensure someone has basic first aid knowledge
  • Have emergency contact details for all participants

During the challenge: staying alert

Keep the group together

  • Have designated leaders at the front and back of walking groups
  • Do regular headcounts, especially after rest breaks or difficult sections
  • Establish clear signals for stopping, regrouping, or getting attention
  • Plan for different walking speeds and abilities

Watch out for each other

Train everyone to:

  • Keep an eye on the people around them
  • Speak up if they notice someone struggling or falling behind
  • Report hazards or problems to the group leaders
  • Help each other with practical challenges like difficult terrain

Communication systems

  • Make sure key people have each other’s mobile numbers
  • Have a simple way to get everyone’s attention (whistle, loud voice)
  • Establish what to do if someone gets separated from the group
  • Plan for areas with poor mobile signal

Managing different types of risks

Walking and terrain hazards

Common sense approaches:

  • Take care on steep, slippery, or uneven ground
  • Test footing before committing weight, especially on muddy slopes
  • Help each other over difficult obstacles or challenging terrain
  • Slow down in areas where falls could be more serious
  • Use walking sticks or support from others when needed

Weather and environmental safety

  • Seek shelter if weather becomes genuinely dangerous
  • Monitor the group for signs of getting too cold or overheated
  • Be aware of changing light conditions, especially in winter months
  • Watch for environmental hazards like flooding or ice

Group dynamics and behaviour

  • Address competitive behaviour that might lead to unsafe risk-taking
  • Stop bullying or peer pressure that could push people beyond safe limits
  • Help quieter participants feel included and monitored
  • Intervene if anyone is encouraging others to take unnecessary risks

Emergency planning

Basic emergency procedures

Know how to:

  • Contact emergency services (999) and what information they’ll need
  • Give clear location information to emergency responders
  • Provide basic first aid for common injuries
  • Keep the group calm and organised during emergencies
  • Communicate with families if serious incidents occur

What information to have ready

Keep easily accessible:

  • Emergency contact details for all participants
  • Location information that emergency services can understand
  • Basic medical information for participants with health conditions
  • Contact details for venues or facilities you’re using

Emergency kit basics

Have available:

  • First aid supplies appropriate for outdoor activities
  • Emergency contact lists and participant medical information
  • Mobile phone with emergency numbers programmed in
  • Basic shelter materials (emergency blankets, etc.)
  • Emergency food and water beyond normal supplies

Working with venues and facilities

Ask the right questions

When using external facilities:

  • What are their emergency procedures?
  • Where are the nearest hospitals or emergency services?
  • What safety equipment do they provide?
  • Are their staff trained in relevant first aid?
  • What are their weather or safety cancellation policies?

Understand the arrangements

Make sure you’re clear about:

  • What safety responsibilities are theirs versus yours
  • How to get help quickly if needed
  • What insurance coverage applies
  • How to communicate safety concerns to their staff

Special safety considerations

Fasting participants

People who are fasting need extra attention for:

  • Signs of dehydration or low blood sugar
  • Dizziness or confusion that could affect their safety
  • Reduced ability to recover from physical challenges
  • Need for immediate nutrition if medical situation arises

Modest dress considerations

Help participants balance modesty with safety:

  • Ensure clothing doesn’t create additional safety hazards (tripping, snagging)
  • Plan for clothing that might become unsafe when wet or muddy
  • Have procedures for necessary clothing adjustments in emergency situations
  • Respect religious requirements while maintaining safety standards

Mixed ability groups

When your group includes different ages or fitness levels:

  • Plan activities that work safely for your full range of participants
  • Provide additional support and supervision for those who need it
  • Create alternative options that maintain inclusion without compromising safety
  • Monitor more vulnerable participants more closely

When things go wrong

Stay calm

  • Take a deep breath and assess the situation before reacting
  • Keep the rest of the group calm and organised
  • Deal with immediate safety first, then worry about other concerns
  • Remember that most incidents are manageable with thoughtful response

Get help when you need it

  • Don’t try to handle serious injuries or medical emergencies yourself
  • Call professional help early rather than hoping problems will resolve
  • Keep someone with an injured person while others coordinate response
  • Provide clear, accurate information to emergency responders

Document incidents

After any significant incident:

  • Write down what happened while it’s fresh in your memory
  • Note any lessons learned for future events
  • Follow up with affected participants to ensure they’re okay
  • Review your safety procedures and make improvements

Building safety awareness

Include participants in safety planning

  • Explain the main safety considerations they should be aware of
  • Teach basic skills like how to help someone who’s fallen or feeling faint
  • Encourage personal responsibility alongside group safety
  • Create a culture where speaking up about safety concerns is valued

Learn from experience

After each event:

  • Discuss with your team what worked well and what could be improved
  • Ask participants about safety concerns or suggestions
  • Update your procedures based on what you learned
  • Share lessons with other community groups organising similar events

For different group sizes

Family and friends (up to 10 people)

  • Keep safety planning simple but thorough
  • Make sure at least one person has basic first aid knowledge
  • Focus on the specific needs and abilities of your particular group
  • Have emergency contacts readily available

Community groups (20+ people)

  • Designate specific people for safety monitoring and first aid
  • Have clearer communication systems and emergency procedures
  • Consider the logistics of managing larger groups in emergency situations
  • Ensure multiple people understand the safety planning

Larger events (40+)

  • Have formal safety roles and responsibilities
  • Consider professional first aid coverage
  • Develop more detailed emergency procedures and communication plans
  • Ensure adequate supervision ratios for your activities

The goal of safety planning isn’t to eliminate all possible risks; that would make your challenge impossible and meaningless. Instead, it’s about being prepared, staying alert, and responding appropriately when issues arise.

When participants feel confident about safety arrangements, they can focus on the meaningful aspects of the challenge rather than worrying about whether you know what you’re doing.

Good safety planning actually enhances the experience by creating the secure foundation that allows real learning and growth to happen.

Guidance last updated: